In rapid heating systems the temperature generally overshoots before settling
to the reference temperature. The TC2bip works to minimize
this overshoot, thereby protecting the cells from damage due to transient high
temperatures. With proper adjustment of the TC2bip control
parameters the temperature across a 6x15mm area in the bath can be regulated
within <+/-1oC for flow rates of zero to 2ml/min. Typically,
heating rates of >0.5oC/sec can be expected with chamber volumes
less than 0.25ml. The cooling rate (tcooling) depends on the experimental
chamber design as well as the solution flow rate. For the BT-1 bath,
tcooling ranges from 30 secs (2ml/min) to 112 secs (0.2ml/min). Further details
of the performance of this type of system are described in Datyner, Gintant and
Cohen (1985)*. The HI-25 heater is a transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) heater with a #2 cover slide thickness. This heater provides a 18x45mm transparent, uniformly heated area 0.25mm thick, suitable for both conventional
and inverted microscopes. The HI-25T is thinner (#0 cover slide thickness; 0.12mm) for microscopy studies or use with fluorescence.
*Ref: Datyner, Gintant & Cohen (1985). "Versatile temperature controlled tissue bath for studies of isolated cells using an inverted microscope." Pflügers Archiv, 403, 318-323.
You need to purchase a power supply for the TCS. We recommend different power supplies depending on the application. Typically a 12V (or 13.8V, max. 4.5Amp) regulated supply for whole cell, intracellular or microscopy studies. For single channel or smaller whole cell currents we suggest a 12V (>15AH) gel battery and charger. For use with Peltier elements an additional 12V (>15AH) battery is recommended to boost the supply to 24V. For high resistance heaters (eg. 50ohm) a 36V supply is recommended. Please call for more details. See document in customer support section for more details also.